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The Adoption of Indirect Instruments of Monetary Policy »
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Tomás Baliño , Charles Enoch , and William Alexander
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 06 July 1995
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781557754899.084
ISBN: 9781557754899
Keywords: central bank, monetary policy, banking, monetary control, banking system
This paper examines the experience of implementing indirect instruments of monetary policy. The experiences of country studies illustrate the variety of circumstances under which indirect instruments of monetary po...

Anticipating Balance of Payments Crises--The Role of Early Warning Systems : The Role of Early Warning Systems »
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Catherine Pattillo , Andrew Berg , Gian Milesi-Ferretti , and Eduardo Borensztein
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 24 January 2000
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781557758286.084
ISBN: 9781557758286
Keywords: currency crises, probability, balance of payments, contagion, currency crisis
Recent years have witnessed an increase in the frequency of currency and balance of payments crises in developing countries. More important, the crises have become more virulent, have caused widespread disruption t...

Back Matter »
Source: Anticipating Balance of Payments Crises--The Role of Early Warning Systems : The Role of Early Warning Systems
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Catherine Pattillo , Andrew Berg , Gian Milesi-Ferretti , and Eduardo Borensztein
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 24 January 2000
ISBN: 9781557758286
Keywords: currency crises, probability, balance of payments, contagion, currency crisis
Recent years have witnessed an increase in the frequency of currency and balance of payments crises in developing countries. More important, the crises have become more virulent, have caused widespread disruption t...

Front Matter »
Source: Anticipating Balance of Payments Crises--The Role of Early Warning Systems : The Role of Early Warning Systems
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Catherine Pattillo , Andrew Berg , Gian Milesi-Ferretti , and Eduardo Borensztein
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 24 January 2000
ISBN: 9781557758286
Keywords: currency crises, probability, balance of payments, contagion, currency crisis
Recent years have witnessed an increase in the frequency of currency and balance of payments crises in developing countries. More important, the crises have become more virulent, have caused widespread disruption t...

Appendix I Capital Mobility and Monetary Policy »
Source: Thailand : Adjusting to Success: Current Policy Issues
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): David Robinson , Ranjit Teja , Yangho Byeon , and Wanda Tseng
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 September 1991
ISBN: 9781557752215
Keywords: bank of thailand, foreign direct investment, direct investment, expenditure, financial institutions
During both 1989 and 1990, the growth of the monetary aggregates in Thailand was driven almost entirely by a rapid increase in private capital inflows, which the Bank of Thailand ha...

Appendix I. Capital Mobility: The Empirical Evidence »
Source: Recent Experiences with Surges in Capital Inflows
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Robert Kahn , Adam Bennett , María Carkovic S. , and Susan Schadler
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 September 1993
ISBN: 9781557753502
Keywords: capital inflows, exchange rate, foreign exchange, capital outflows, current account
The scope for an independent monetary policy or sterilized intervention depends on the degree of capital mobility, that is, the responsiveness of capital flows to changes in relativ...

Appendix I. Financial Liberalization in Asian Countries During the 1980s—Summary »
Source: Financial Liberalization, Money Demand, and Monetary Policy in Asian Countries
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Robert Corker , and Wanda Tseng
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 March 1991
ISBN: 9781557752208
Keywords: monetary policy, money demand, central bank, financial liberalization, reserve requirements
I. Financial System Reforms Deregulation and Competition...

Appendix I. How Countries Undertook Their Adjustment Efforts »
Source: The Composition of Fiscal Adjustment and Growth : Lessons from Fiscal Reforms in Eight Economies
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): George Mackenzie , Philip Gerson , and David Orsmond
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 03 April 1997
ISBN: 9781557756299
Keywords: expenditure, public expenditure, fiscal policy, capital expenditure, expenditure management
This appendix provides a detailed description of changes in expenditure policy and public expenditure management, tax policy and administration, and of certain aspects of public ent...

APPENDIX I Incidence Analyses and Income Redistribution »
Source: Fund-Supported Programs, Fiscal Policy, and Income Distribution
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 15 September 1986
ISBN: 9780939934645
Keywords: taxation, expenditure, salaries, subsidies, income distribution
Most studies of the income distributional effects of public policy fall within the category of “incidence analyses” of taxation and expenditure. They either analyze the effects of particular measures or, if...

Appendix I Pension Arrangements in an Overlapping-Generations Model »
Source: Pension Regimes and Saving
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Alfredo Cuevas , George Mackenzie , and Philip Gerson
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 10 September 1997
ISBN: 9781557756404
Keywords: pension, retirement, benefits, pensions, pension plans
This appendix uses an overlapping-generations model to look at the impact of introducing funded and unfunded social security systems, and of replacing an unfunded system with a funded one. The analysis follo...