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Fiscal Monitor, April 2018
Capitalizing on Good Times
April 2018 edition of Fiscal Monitor is focused on two broad themes: the burden of high global debt and the opportunities and challenges of digital government.

Adjustment in Major Oil Exporting Countries »
Source: Finance & Development, September 1990
Volume/Issue: 27/3
Series: Finance & Development
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 January 1990
ISBN: 9781451952063
Keywords: social services, social conditions, social sectors, reducing poverty, human resource development
Providing economic opportunities for the poor and building up their capacity to take advantage of those opportunities can help reduce poverty and ensure sustainable growth...

Adjustment to external shocks: East Asia’s success examined »
Source: Finance & Development, December 1984
Volume/Issue: 21/4
Series: Finance & Development
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 December 1984
ISBN: 9781616353599
Keywords: balance of payments, domestic savings, income distribution, aggregate demand, external borrowing
This paper reviews the increasing private capital flows to less developed countries. The share of developing countries in the foreign direct investment is small, perhaps less than 30 percent of the total. The effec...

Adjustment to the changing international structure of production: Implications for national and international policy »
Source: Finance & Development, June 1980
Volume/Issue: 17/2
Series: Finance & Development
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 June 1980
ISBN: 9781616353414
Keywords: bank, finance, banking, development banking, projects
This paper highlights that in a shift of policy, the World Bank decided to finance directly health projects in developing countries. Under its old policy, formulated in 1974, health components providing basic healt...

Adjustment with financial assistance from the Fund: The experience of seven countries »
Source: Finance & Development, December 1982
Volume/Issue: 19/4
Series: Finance & Development
Author(s): International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 December 1982
ISBN: 9781616353513
Keywords: bank activity, capital markets, nonconcessional capital flows, bank publications, international capital markets
This paper highlights that on September 29, 1982, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) began to offer discount notes under a short-term borrowing program approved by its Board last...

Administered Accounts »
Source: International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2017 Financial Statements
Series: Annual Report of the Executive Board
Author(s): International Monetary Fund
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 04 October 2017
ISBN: 9781484306185
Report of Independent Auditors...

Adopter un taux de change flexible Comment, quand et dans quels délais? »
Source: Adopter un taux de change flexible Comment, quand et dans quels délais? : How, When, and How Fast?
Series: Economic Issues
Author(s): Cem Karacadag , Gilda Fernandez , and Rupa Duttagupta
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 14 September 2006
Language: French
ISBN: 9781589065390
Keywords: exchange rate, foreign exchange, inflation, foreign currency, foreign exchange market, monetary policy, exchange rate flexibility, exchange rate risk, exchange rate regime, flexible exchange rate
encadré 1 une liste des différents systèmes). Ailleurs, la transition a parfois eu lieu dans le désordre, c’est-à-dire avec une forte dépréciation de la monnaie. Bon nombre pays...

The Adoption of Indirect Instruments of Monetary Policy »
Series: Occasional Papers
Author(s): Tomás Baliño , Charles Enoch , and William Alexander
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 06 July 1995
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781557754899.084
ISBN: 9781557754899
Keywords: central bank, monetary policy, banking, monetary control, banking system
This paper examines the experience of implementing indirect instruments of monetary policy. The experiences of country studies illustrate the variety of circumstances under which indirect instruments of monetary po...

Africa : Adjustment to the Challenges of Globalization »
Series: Books
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 11 January 1999
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781557758293.071
ISBN: 9781557758293
Keywords: banking, expenditure, trade liberalization, civil service, banking system
Sub-Saharan Africa needs much faster economic growth and more effective economic, financial, and social policies if it is to make up for lost ground and reduce the number of people living in abject poverty. Edited...

Africa: A Continent on the Move »
Source: Navigating Stormy, Uncharted Waters
Series: Other Statistical Electronic Products
Author(s): Michel Camdessus
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 1998
ISBN: 9781557757623
Keywords: good governance, financial sector, international capital markets, capital flows, capital markets
Thank you for giving me the honor of speaking with you on the occasion of this Summit of the Organization of African Unity. I am all the more conscious of this honor because this meeting is taking place at t...

Africa's Got Work to Do »
Source: Africa's Got Work to Do : Employment Prospects in the New Century
Volume/Issue: 2013/201
Series: IMF Working Papers
Author(s): Louise Fox , Cleary Haines , Jorge Huerta Munoz , and Alun Thomas
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Publication Date: 01 October 2013
ISBN: 9781484389195
Keywords: wage employment, household enterprises, labor, General, Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure, Sub-Saharan Africa.,
Estimates of the current and future structure of employment in sub-Saharan Africa (2005–20) are obtained based on household survey estimates for 28 countries and an elasticity-type model that relates employm...